Archive for February, 2009
Posted on February 27, 2009 - by Russell
Breed Guidelines - Sheath and Navel
In this issue of Breed Guidelines we will be taking a look at the Sheath on bulls and the Navel on bulls and cows. The sheath of a Longhorn bull should have a small orifice and a retracted prepuce. The navel should be flat and small in size. You do not want to see a long pendulous sheath with a non-retractable prepuce. This could indicate the influence of another breed of cattle. You want to avoid excessive navel flap on both males and females. A small amount of navel skin is okay but you do not want to have hanging skin running from the navel to the brisket and dewlap and/or toward the udder and testicles.

Example of a good tight skinned sheath and navel on a Longhorn bull. This animal could even have a little more navel and still be a good example.

This is example of excessive navel with extra skin running back toward the udder.

Example of excessive sheath and navel with extra skin running back toward the testicles.

Another example of excessive sheath and navel with extra skin running back toward the testicles.

Another example of a good tight skinned sheath and navel on a Longhorn bull.
Posted on February 24, 2009 - by Russell
Select Breeders Sale Averages $2,226.27
Twelve of the industry’s leading breeders joined together to host the “Select Breeders Sale”. This is the first year that they have hosted this sale. The sale was held in Fort Worth, Texas at the Will Rogers West Arena on Saturday February 21, 2009. The catalog featured 130 lots consigned by Mosser Longhorns, El Coyote Ranch, Diamond E Longhorns, Taylor Cattle Co., Cloud 9 Longhorns, The Struhoff Ranch, Marquess Arrow Ranch, Stockton Ranches, Bolen Longhorns, End of Trail Ranch, Panther Creek Ranch and Clear Creek Pecan Plantation. Things were kicked-off at noon with a luncheon followed by the sale at 1 pm. There was a good solid crowd of prospective buyers gathered around the arena as auctioneer and sale manager, Joel Lemley got the sale underway. The sale was also broadcast live on the internet for those who were unable to attend the sale to bid in person.

Above top to bottom: High-Selling Lot and Second High-Selling Lot
Bidding was spirited throughout the day and when the dust settled it was Lot 74, Tiara that would be the High-Selling Lot bringing a final bid of $26,500. She is a 77 ½” horn 1997 beauty that was consigned by Bruce Easterly’s Diamond E Longhorns and purchased by Mike & Kim MacLeod. (Tiara was also the dam of the High-Selling Lot at the Primer Heifer Sale back in January 2009) The second High-Selling Lot was Lot 38, Phenomenal Love 019, a 70 plus inch horn Phenomenon daughter consigned by El Coyote Ranch. When the gavel dropped on this lot the final bid was $15,000 and her new owner was Steve Jordan. The prices held steady throughout the sale with several lots bringing over $5,000 and this resulted in a strong average of $2,226.27 on the 118 lots that sold. For complete prices go to Sale and Show category on this website.
Posted on February 24, 2009 - by Russell
Artificial Insemination and What It Can Do For You
by Michael Myers, M.S.
Myers Reproductive Services
1999
The most significant advance in cattle breeding technology has been the development of freezing procedures for semen which has led to the development of Artificial Insemination (AI) industry. The main purpose for pursuing AI in the cattle industry is to propagate superior genes within a designated cow herd or herds at a reasonable cost. Through the use of AI, one bull has the potential to inseminate several thousand females per year. Having just any bull in your breeding herd can damage the quality of your cattle for generations. Inferior and usually inexpensive bulls can lower your cost per pregnancy though cost you dearly in the long-haul in poor performance. However, when semen from a highly selected bull is used, great genetics gains can be achieved in just a few generations.
The advantages of AI in cattle are numerous: (1) Propagation of outstanding genetic traits from superior sires. (2) Increase the overall performance of the whole cattle breed through the breeding of superior sires. (3) Elimination of having bulls on your place. As you know bulls are famous for creating havoc to your pens and fences as well as creating problems with other neighboring herds and neighbors as well. (4) AI allows for the use of frozen semen after a bull is incapacitated or dead. (5) Reduce or completely inhibit the spread of venereal diseases. Bulls that are collected at an approved collection facility have gone through extensive testing for disease. Antibiotics are also added to the semen during processing to aid in the prevention of any bacterial contamination that may take place during the collection process. (6) When using estrous synchronizing schemes, AI has the ability to produce a “short or optimal” calving season whenever you desire.
Semen is collected from highly selected bulls usually at a designated sire collection center and frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen tanks for later use. Frozen semen can also be stored in liquid nitrogen indefinitely. Semen can be collected from properly fed and managed bulls as early as 12 months of age.
The success of any AI program depends on several factors: 1) quality of frozen semen, 2) fertility of the cow, 3) good quality restraining equipment (working pens and squeeze chute), 4) competency of the AI technician and last but not least, 5) accurate heat detection! Accurate heat detection is the most vital part of any successful breeding program – learn to enjoy the long hours with little sleep.
Set goals for your herd when deciding which bull or bulls you deem appropriate. Evaluate your herd and try to select for traits that help complement your stronger traits or better yet, select on traits that help to improve in areas that you feel may be lacking. It may be advisable to have someone who is knowledgeable about your breed and unbiased to come to your place and try to help you make decisions on what bull or bulls that you may need to use on your cows. It is ill-advised to select sires based solely on one selected trait. When you select for improvement in only one trait, you help to strength that one trait, however all other traits tend to diminish in quality.
Beginning an AI program can be challenging. Make the decision on whether you want to AI your cows or have someone else do it for you. There are several “3 to 4 day” AI training schools that you can attend in your local area. These schools are very informative and serve as a good place to meet people who can help you out later on down the road. Once you have decided which bull or bulls you would like to use, call the owner or sire service center where the bull is collected and place an order to have it shipped to you or to the person you have selected to use as your AI Technician. You must have a liquid nitrogen tank of proper size that is filled to the proper level and that has an adequate capacity for the amount of semen you desire prior to ordering. Next, decide which season you would like to have your calves born. Develop a plan as to the type of program you would like to use based on natural vs. estrus synchronized heats.
Put the pencil to it and I think you will find in the long-run that you can improve your herd’s genetics in many ways by implementing an AI program that can benefit you and your breed as well.
Posted on February 23, 2009 - by Russell
Select Breeders Sale - Prices
Lot Name Price Buyer Name Buyer #
|
1 |
Reddie Leigh |
$800.00 |
Mark Evers |
160 |
|
2 |
ECR Cita’s Hot Stuff 344 |
$1,600.00 |
Bill & Suzanne Tokildsen |
213 |
|
3 |
Easterly’s Rock Star |
$7,300.00 |
Crumpton/Cunningham |
122 |
|
4 |
Texana Tinfoil |
$750.00 |
William Ford |
144 |
|
5 |
C9 Peach Candy |
$2,100.00 |
Bill & Suzanne Tokildsen |
213 |
|
6 |
SR Taboo Way 766 |
$1,300.00 |
Darrell Jack |
216 |
|
7 |
Sunhaven Foxfire |
$1,900.00 |
Mark Evers |
160 |
|
8 |
Super Lark |
$1,700.00 |
Steve Jordan |
191 |
|
9 |
Gypsy Dancer BCB |
$3,300.00 |
Crumpton/Cunningham |
122 |
|
10 |
BH Riverbend |
$2,250.00 |
William Ford |
144 |
|
11 |
J.R. Priscilla |
$750.00 |
Jimmie Ruth Hawkins |
199 |
|
12 |
ZD Petite Rock |
$1,000.00 |
Donnie & Marilyn Taylor |
145 |
|
13 |
Suzie Leigh |
$1,500.00 |
Scott Simmons |
149 |
|
14 |
ECR Tommy’s Kelli |
$2,900.00 |
Marion & Tracy Woolie |
5017 |
|
15 |
Vision |
$4,200.00 |
Sandra Nordhausen |
237 |
|
16 |
Texana Southern Bell |
$800.00 |
Ralph & Mary Martinez |
188 |
|
17 |
C9 Abundance |
$2,750.00 |
Rick Friedrich |
215 |
|
18 |
SR Frisky Jeans 629 |
$1,300.00 |
Darrell Jack |
216 |
|
19 |
Sapphire ST |
$1,300.00 |
Andy & Stacy Martinez |
228 |
|
20 |
Virtual Adrenaline |
$900.00 |
Bill Blair |
159 |
|
21 |
585 Yellow Jacket |
$3,900.00 |
Craig Perez |
138 |
|
22 |
Zigfield’s Folly |
$1,000.00 |
Mark Evers |
160 |
|
23 |
Kalista 6/19 |
P.O. |
P.O. |
1 |
|
24 |
ZD Rocking Ginger |
$1,700.00 |
Dale Hunt |
218 |
|
25 |
Dawn Leigh 132 |
$800.00 |
Neil Dickinson |
211 |
|
26 |
ECR Julio’s Eclaire 213 |
$2,300.00 |
Bill & Suzanne Tokildsen |
213 |
|
27 |
Miss Yisel RG 98 |
$2,800.00 |
Ed Shehee |
225 |
|
28 |
Texana Tax Shelter |
$750.00 |
Ralph & Mary Martinez |
188 |
|
29 |
C9 Super Rouge |
scratch |
scratch |
0 |
|
30 |
SR Sterling’s Mango 229 |
P.O. |
P.O. |
1 |
|
31 |
FL Geovia |
$2,700.00 |
Dale Hunt |
218 |
|
32 |
Overt Lady Zee |
scratch |
scratch |
0 |
|
33 |
HHH Little Bit |
$1,500.00 |
John Oliver |
179 |
|
34 |
EOT Super Paleskiny |
$1,000.00 |
Darrell Jack |
216 |
|
35 |
BH Neatly Done |
$2,600.00 |
Rex Mosser |
101 |
|
36 |
RC Flamenco Dancer |
$900.00 |
Ethan Flowers |
224 |
|
37 |
Sissie Leigh |
$850.00 |
William Ford |
144 |
|
38 |
Phenomenal Love 019 |
$15,000.00 |
Steve Jordan |
191 |
|
39 |
Wiregrass Patent Donna |
$1,100.00 |
David & Brason Wars |
168 |
|
40 |
Texana Gleam |
$800.00 |
William Ford |
144 |
|
41 |
7-11 Win Dance |
scratch |
scratch |
0 |
|
42 |
SR Sterling’s Delite 490 |
$1,550.00 |
Paul Valle |
194 |
|
43 |
M Arrow Memories |
$1,300.00 |
Chris & Lisa Parker |
203 |
|
44 |
High Hopes |
$3,200.00 |
Mike & Kim MacLeod |
196 |
|
45 |
Dylan’s Dona |
$1,000.00 |
Donnie & Marilyn Taylor |
145 |
|
46 |
BH Topnotch |
$2,600.00 |
Lawrence Stice |
5010 |
|
47 |
Brews Poker Alice |
$1,000.00 |
? |
2 |
|
48 |
Texana Tarantula |
scratch |
scratch |
0 |
|
49 |
BH Gauchogirl |
$800.00 |
Lonnie & Kit Goolsby |
221 |
|
50 |
Phenomenal Fashion 114 |
$8,000.00 |
Marion & Tracy Woolie |
5017 |
|
51 |
MS Bow & Arrow 70/9 |
$900.00 |
Ralph & Mary Martinez |
188 |
|
52 |
Texana Tax Exempt |
$500.00 |
Dale Hunt |
218 |
|
53 |
Hunt’s Respected April |
$4,500.00 |
Lawrence Stice |
5010 |
|
54 |
SR Sterling’s Pretty Britches 200 |
$1,700.00 |
Chris & Lisa Parker |
203 |
|
55 |
M Arrow Spectacular |
$1,200.00 |
Donnie & Marilyn Taylor |
145 |
|
56 |
Spiciest Zee |
$1,000.00 |
Maurice & Ann Ladnier |
208 |
|
57 |
Tippy Toes BCB |
$4,000.00 |
Sandra Nordhausen |
237 |
|
58 |
EOT Outback Darling 647 |
$4,400.00 |
Bill & Judy Meridith |
230 |
|
59 |
NB Deigo’s Tango |
$1,000.00 |
William Ford |
144 |
|
60 |
Diamond W Pay Cash |
$900.00 |
William Ford |
144 |
|
61 |
Heidi Leigh |
$1,400.00 |
Robert Weir |
183 |
|
62 |
Lil’ Nichole 160 |
$6,100.00 |
Bill & Suzanne Tokildsen |
213 |
|
63 |
Bayou Ruth |
$1,100.00 |
Randy & Jamie Briscoe |
146 |
|
64 |
Texana Famous Gal |
$1,600.00 |
Ray & Becky Peterson |
154 |
|
65 |
SR Memory’s Reflection 172 |
$1,500.00 |
Mark Evers |
160 |
|
66 |
M Arrow Chasity |
$1,600.00 |
Paul & Mari-Kathryn Braswell |
123 |
|
67 |
Texsens Lobster |
$1,000.00 |
Lyman Sisson |
5014 |
|
68 |
Knight Glo |
$2,300.00 |
Rex Mosser |
101 |
|
69 |
Coach’s Droopy |
$2,900.00 |
Rick Friedrich |
215 |
|
70 |
FCF Fields Of Barley |
$2,500.00 |
David Overdorf |
233 |
|
71 |
ZD Texana Tularock |
$900.00 |
Bill Blair |
159 |
|
72 |
Taboo 6/5 |
$900.00 |
Tom Billinsley |
171 |
|
73 |
Tari’s Angelina 101 |
P.O. |
P.O. |
1 |
|
74 |
Tiara |
$26,500.00 |
Mike & Kim MacLeod |
196 |
|
75 |
Texana Tadpole |
$750.00 |
Robert Weir |
183 |
|
76 |
SCL Ace Of Hearts |
$5,700.00 |
Brian Brett |
210 |
|
77 |
SR Cookies Crumb 021 |
$1,600.00 |
John Payne |
232 |
|
78 |
Flame BL 974 |
$1,400.00 |
Andy & Stacy Martinez |
228 |
|
79 |
Firefly |
$900.00 |
Chris & Lisa Parker |
203 |
|
80 |
Dylans Bonita |
$850.00 |
Lonnie & Kit Goolsby |
221 |
|
81 |
EOT Magnolia Blossom |
$1,700.00 |
Mark Evers |
160 |
|
82 |
Cypsy Chex PC 113 |
$1,100.00 |
Bill & Suzanne Tokildsen |
213 |
|
83 |
Country Fancy |
$1,000.00 |
Ronnie Jones |
152 |
|
84 |
C3 Sadie |
$1,400.00 |
Lyman Sisson |
5014 |
|
85 |
ECR Sure Thing 245 |
$4,500.00 |
Marion & Tracy Woolie |
5017 |
|
86 |
HC One Fancy Cowgirl |
$1,100.00 |
Gutherie Creek Longhorns |
229 |
|
87 |
Lindy 11 |
$800.00 |
Bowdoin-Bowdoin Partnership |
130 |
|
88 |
Hunt’s Miss Emperor Rodeo |
$2,750.00 |
Sky J Farms |
201 |
|
89 |
SR Majestic Princess 745 |
$900.00 |
Rick Friedrich |
215 |
|
90 |
Stocktons Possum Eyes |
$2,000.00 |
Gwen Damato |
178 |
|
91 |
Overly Anna |
$800.00 |
Kevin Kash |
206 |
|
92 |
Riverforks Smoke Out |
$1,400.00 |
Donnie & Marilyn Taylor |
145 |
|
93 |
EOT Brown Beauty 626 |
$2,000.00 |
Lawrence Stice |
5010 |
|
94 |
MK Get Ready Set Go |
$700.00 |
Mike McClanahan |
161 |
|
95 |
ZD Delta Star Queen |
P.O. |
P.O. |
1 |
|
96 |
Georgia Leigh |
$400.00 |
Mike Taylor |
134 |
|
97 |
ECR New Design |
$3,500.00 |
Panther Creek Ranch |
113 |
|
98 |
Masterful Sunbeam |
$800.00 |
John Payne |
232 |
|
99 |
Tejas Taylor |
$500.00 |
Joe Flanagan |
151 |
|
100 |
C9 Amazing Grace |
$5,000.00 |
Ron & Barbara Marquess |
107 |
|
101 |
SR Dream Stream 637 |
P.O. |
P.O. |
1 |
|
102 |
LWR Tiffany |
$1,700.00 |
Gwen Damato |
178 |
|
103 |
Lazy Reflection |
$1,100.00 |
Brent & Cindy Bolen |
111 |
|
104 |
Sara Bess BCB |
$6,500.00 |
Tom Billinsley |
171 |
|
105 |
EOT Super Sarah |
$1,600.00 |
Lynn Struthoff |
106 |
|
106 |
LLL Sharon |
P.O. |
P.O. |
1 |
|
107 |
Pay Cashs Victoria |
$1,300.00 |
Joe Flanagan |
151 |
|
108 |
Watson 226 |
$700.00 |
Jerry Lawley |
192 |
|
109 |
ECR Heiress Stamp 315 |
$2,500.00 |
Ray & Becky Peterson |
154 |
|
110 |
Delta Orchid |
$800.00 |
Ronnie Jones |
152 |
|
111 |
Texana Tomahawk |
$600.00 |
Joe Flanagan |
151 |
|
112 |
Stars Bright Flare |
$2,600.00 |
Brian Brett |
210 |
|
113 |
SR Hollywood’s Dolly 619 |
P.O. |
P.O. |
1 |
|
114 |
Carrie Lu BCB |
$1,700.00 |
Gwen Damato |
178 |
|
115 |
Palmetta Check |
$1,200.00 |
Bolen Longhorns |
111 |
|
116 |
Unlawful BCB |
$1,600.00 |
David & Brason Wars |
168 |
|
117 |
EOT Kanstar’s Tigress |
$2,500.00 |
Neil Dickinson |
211 |
|
118 |
PC Sweet Stuff |
$2,700.00 |
Davis Green |
176 |
|
119 |
JL Ellie Bar |
$1,000.00 |
Michael & Tracy Hobbs |
217 |
|
120 |
Enterprising Anna |
$2,100.00 |
Joe & Lorinda Valentine |
113 |
|
121 |
Lil Pebbles |
$4,000.00 |
Bill & Suzanne Tokildsen |
213 |
|
122 |
Texana Even Steven |
$1,600.00 |
Neil Dickinson |
211 |
|
123 |
C9 Rouge Brush |
$800.00 |
Alexandra Dees |
5008 |
|
124 |
scratch |
scratch |
scratch |
0 |
|
125 |
M Arrow Feisty Vicki |
$1,000.00 |
Glenn Phipps |
126 |
|
126 |
Whelming Liner |
$1,200.00 |
Lynn Struthoff |
106 |
|
127 |
Coopers Red Lamb |
$3,500.00 |
Taylor Cattle Company |
0 |
|
128 |
Brazous Redchex |
P.O. |
P.O. |
1 |
|
129 |
Showboat’s Favorite |
$2,600.00 |
Lawrence Stice |
5010 |
|
130 |
026-HCC Quanah |
$2,300.00 |
Alexandra Dees |
5008 |
Total of 118 lots sold for $262,700.00 an posted an average of $ 2,226.27
Posted on February 23, 2009 - by Russell
TLBAA Fills Vacant Director Positions
A special TLBAA Board of Directors meeting was held on Saturday February 21, 2009 in order to fill vacant seats on the board. The board had several vacancies that it needed to fill. There were a number of TLBAA members that stepped forward and offered to serve the association by being pointed to fill the vacated sets on the board. The board asked each of these members to make a brief presentation about themselves and what they could bring to the board. After listening to the candidates’ presentations the board members voted by ballets for the members that they wanted to serve out the vacated terms. Those present to vote on new board members were: Maurice Ladnier, Lana Hightower, Kaso Kety, Charlie Buenger, Doc Hyder, Robert Richey, Steven Zunker, Scott Simmons, Gene Juranka, Donnie Taylor, Gary Cole, Randy Briscoe and Glen Lewis. Those not in attendance for the vote were: Deb Lesyk, Carl Brantley, Richard Spooner and Justin Hansen.
Your new TLBAA Board Members are as follows…
Division A, Region 2…Donald Grata from Sandston, VA.
Division B, At-Large Director…Darlene Aldridge, D.V.M. from Somerville,TX.
Division B, Region 8 Director…Kerry Mounce from Anna, TX
Division B, Region 11 Director…Theo Kocian from League City, TX
Division C, At-Large Director…Steven Quary from Prague, OK
Division C, Region 13…Michael Sitzman from Merrill, IA
Division C, Region 14…Jim Rombeck from Home, KS
Posted on February 19, 2009 - by Russell
A Message From TLBAA Chairman, Maurice Ladnier
In the most recent E-Trails TLBAA Chairman, Maurice Ladnier released this statement.
“We have some disturbing news. Mr. Ben Gravett, of Virginia, has filed a petition with the 153rd Judicial District of Tarrant County Texas: Gravett vs. TLBAA. Mr. Gravett claims that the TLBAA is insolvent or in the imminent danger of insolvency; however he has provided on proof what so ever! We will be preparing to furnish the courts with financials and documents to prove our solvency. Oh, by the way, his attorney Mr. Wiseman, is the same attorney that represented the TLBAA in the King/Spindor case.”
Editors Note: I have spoken with my regional director and he assured me that the TLBAA is solvent. I will be staying in touch with him and other directors about this matter.
Posted on February 19, 2009 - by Russell
She’s a 10 – A survey of Longhorn Breeders
The selection of a brood cow is very important when building a quality herd for seed stock production. I would like to know what makes her a “10” in your herd. If you would like to share your brood cow selection criteria with our readers then please take a moment to complete the survey. If you would like you can post brief comments below in the comments field or better yet send your completed survey answers, along with a photo of your idea brood cow to russellh@longhornroundup.com. Please include your name, ranch name and email address. You may also include your website address. I will be posting the survey results and photos on the website in about two weeks.
1) What type of conformation do you look for in a brood cow? Does conformation affect the birth canal and calving ease?
2) What is the most important trait you look for, horn, conformation, or functional efficiency? Would you over look a genetic defect if the cow had record setting horn?
3) How important is frame size when selecting a brood cow, and why?
4) What is the ideal age for a heifer to have her first calf?
5) Are there any advantages in waiting to breed a heifer?
6) What is the ideal weight range for a newborn calf?
7) Do you think the sire or the dam affects the birth weight more?
8 ) How important is milk production? How do you determine whether a brood cow’s milk production is sufficient?
9) When you select a young heifer for your herd, how important is udder development?
10) What do you look for in the udder of a mature brood cow?
11) In your opinion, are udder defects a result of improper management, genetic imperfection or in some cases a combination of both?
12) How many years should a good brood cow produce? Do you think modern day breeding practices are improving or harming the longevity trait?
13) What do you believe is the ideal number of days between calving and rebreeding?
14) What are your standards for culling? What characteristics in a brood cow are justifications for immediate culling? How does disposition affect a brood cow?
15) How important is femininity to you when you select a heifer for a brood cow? Why is it important, and how is it expressed?
16) How important is horn size in selecting a heifer for a brood cow? Do you like for a heifer to show a lot of growth early, or are you satisfied with a cow which gets her horn growth gradually over the years?
17) What other factors do you consider when selecting a brood cow, and which is most important to you?
Posted on February 19, 2009 - by Russell
Breed Guidelines - Ears
In this edition of the Breed Guidelines we are going to study the ears of a Longhorn. We will be looking at size, shape and position of the ears. The ears should be medium to small in size and they should be round in shape. The ears should also be positioned fairly close to the horns or horn base. It is considered objectionable if the ears are long with a slight droop. Extremely large and droopy ears are considered an undesirable trait in a Longhorn. Photos left to right. Photo 1) Example of small ears, rounded on the ends and set close to the horns. Photo 2) Example of medium size ears, rounded on the ends but could be set a little closer to the horns. Photo 3)Example of a ear that is a little larger than it should be, it rounds on ends and doesn’t droop. Photo 4) Example of ears that are somewhat larger than they should be, not set very close to the horns and they are pointing forward, these are not very desirable. Photo 5) Example of small ears, rounded on the ends and set close to the horns. Photo 6)Example of medium size ears, rounded on the ends but could be set a little closer to the horns. If you look closely at all these photos you will notice that there is hair hanging over the opening of the ears. This hair serves an important purpose, it keeps insects from being able to get inside the ears.





Posted on February 18, 2009 - by Russell
Photo Contest

By E. Rosenberger
The Longhorn Round-Up News and Views will be hosting a spring photo contest. Dust off your cameras and hit the pastures. The contest is open to all photos of Longhorn cattle. First place will receive $100 and will be featured on our website. Second place will receive $50 and will be featured on our website. All others will be displayed in our Photo Galliery. Entry is free to all TLBAA and ITLA members. All photo must be submitted by emailing them to russellh@longhornroundup.com at a medium resolution. You must include your name and contact information along with a brief description of the photo. Deadline for submissions is June 1, 2009. Winner will be announced the following week.
Posted on February 16, 2009 - by Russell
Selecting Cows for Horns and More
In today’s Longhorn market it is not always easy to judge the true value or quality of the cattle. There are cattle selling for prices ranging from $400 dollars all the way up to $170,000. What is the difference between the bottom and top prices? The answer is HORNS… not necessarily overall quality. We have come a long way when it comes to horn growth in this industry. When I got involved with these cattle in the 1980’s we were celebrating 40” of tip-to-tip horn, which would be laughed at today. But back then it was not all about horn, it was about saving the breed, fertility, longevity, mothering ability…just to mention a few of the other traits that were valued by breeders those many years ago. Today some breeders seem to believe that there is only one sure fire way to determine the value of top Texas Longhorn cattle…the tape measure…the bigger the horn the higher the price. However, like in the 1980’s I believe this is only one of many things that must be considered when determining the value of our cattle. Breeders who use the tape measure as their only way of placing value on Longhorn cattle are overlooking many very important attributes of the Longhorn.
Judging the quality of a Texas Longhorn is simply not made by measuring the horns. There are numerous cattle in this industry that measure 75-80” tip-to-tip, but are these actually the best of the breed? Without a doubt some of these are good animals. However, many of them have sold for record prices, been flushed in ET (embryo transfer) and cloned only because of their record setting horn length. In some cases these cattle have poor conformation, genetic defects such as wry noses, jaw and mouth defects and bad udders with large teats and they can’t even raise a calf.
If you were to check the production records (which I have) of several of these cattle you would find that in some instances they have produced mostly roper calves. At prices of $50,000 to $100,000 it takes more ropers at $350 each than she can produce in a lifetime to pay for this “great” cow. That is without figuring in her annual upkeep and care. Several of the cows in the 75-80” club cannot even nurse their own calves; some are raised by a nurse cow or produced by ET because the cow cannot carry and raise her own calf. I always check the production records of any animal that I am considering purchasing unless it is a heifer - in that case I check her mother’s production history.
Many of the 75-80” horned animals in today’s industry are truly one of a kind; some have full siblings that do not come close to having the same horn measurements as they do. There is a cow in our industry that measures over 75 inches, yet her full sister only measures in the mid-50’s tip-to-tip. Their dam was an average cow with good horn and their sire never produced another animal that has reached 75-80” (most are in the 60’s). Therefore in my opinion these are not proven, predictable genetics. I was at a recent Longhorn sale where a four year old cow with almost 70 inches sold for $10,000. She was unexposed and by the looks of her udder, teats, shoulders and vulva she had never calved. She looked “steery”. In my opinion someone bought themselves a costly lesson. You can have the longest horned cow in the breed but if she is not producing then all you have is a “glorified steer”. Sometimes it is hard to look passed the horns but when selecting females for your program you also need to look at their udders, teats, feet, legs, general conformation and pedigree. You should also inquire about the animals production record. Production is one of the keys to selecting a top quality Longhorn female.
Here is a picture of a nice solid cow that had good horn (48-50”) for her day yet she produced many daughters that had 55-60” horns. One of them was one of the industry’s first 60” horned cows Delta Diamond, who did eventually reach 70”. Today some breeders would not even glance at this cow in a sale or in the pasture because she is not loaded with horn, yet she produced great horns. The term is ‘she out produced herself’. Most of the 65-80” horn cattle in our industry are sired by bulls with 50-60” horns and most of these bulls have done this more than once or twice. Phenomenon measured a little over 60” and is one of the leading sires and grandsires of 65-80” horn animals. His sire Superior measured a little over 50” and shows up as sire or grandsire of numerous animals that are in that 70-80” Club. Proven Genetics are one of the keys to long term success in this industry.
In summary if you are going to breed for horns remember to keep all the Longhorn traits in mind when making your cattle selections. Also, if you are just getting started in the Longhorn business or you do not have a budget that will allow you to purchase the longest horn animals, do not get discouraged. There are animals out there that may not have the longest horns, but they have the genetics for producing horn. If you study the pedigrees you can make a wise and affordable purchase that someday just might produce you a 70-80” horn animal that you can sell for a top price.




